Tubwire kubyerekeye intangiriro yumurimo wawe kuri tereviziyo?
Naje muri terevizi mva kuri "Itangazamakuru ry'Ibinyamakuru", kandi, kimwe n'abanyamakuru benshi bakora mu bitangazamakuru byandika, itangazamakuru rivurwa buhoro buhoro ribeshye. "Tekereza, andika inyandiko kugira ngo utange ibisobanuro ku ishusho," Nibeshye nizera imyaka 24. Ibi, by, kwibeshya kwa bose batangiye akazi kabo ku banyamakuru ba tereviziyo.
Icyo gihe nari maze gukora umwuga mwiza ku myaka yanjye, nagiye gutanga raporo muri Yugosilaviya, nagiye gutanga raporo muri Yugosilaviya, aho ntambara yatanzwe, nahawe igihembo cya Loni "ku itangazamakuru ryigenga" ... Ariko rero ibintu mubuzima bwanjye nibwo naje gukora nkumunyamakuru kuri icyo gihe umuyoboro wambere utaragera. Noneho nakundanye na gahunda, hanyuma nkundana na televiziyo, rimwe na kuri Byose. Kandi ku nyuguti zabo za shebuja kubanyeshuri bafite ubushobozi bwitangazamakuru, burigihe mbona ko gusa abahangayikishijwe nubucuruzi kandi batunzwe nuru rwego rwabagize umubiri kuva kuri televiziyo. Ibisigaye mubisanzwe bisiga televiziyo, bagerageza kumwibagirwa, nkinzozi ziteye ubwoba.
Nibyiza, nyuma yigihe gito cyane, naje kukazi nkumuyoboro wa Tv 1998. Kandi ntibyari bitangaje. Vladimir Molchanov, Eldar Ryzanov, Vladimir Yevtushenko, Yuri Nikulin, Yuri Nikulin, Yuri Nikulin, Yuri Nikulin, Yuri Nikulin, Yuri Nikulin, Yuri Nikulin, Yuri Nikulin, Yuri Nikulin, Yuri Nikulin, Yuri Nikulin, Yuri Nikulin, Yuri Nikulin, Yuri Nikulin, Yuri Nikulin, Yuri Nikulin, Yuri Nikulin, Yuri Nikuline, Ruri
Kandi ni bwo, mu 1998, igihe umuyoboro wa Ren wavanywe mu Burusiya, gahunda Igor Prokopenko "ibanga rya gisirikare", aho nakoraga nka mushakisha, nafashe documentari yanjye ya mbere.
Ninde muri terefone muri firime yawe utekereza ko ari ingenzi kuri wewe - mu ntangiriro ya zeru none?
Ntabwo nshobora guhuza na firime zanjye nka "byinshi" cyangwa "bike" byingenzi. Buri kimwe muri byo ni ingenzi kuri njye n'imihanda muburyo bwawe. Njye, kimwe numwanditsi numuyobozi wa firime zitangajwe, byahoze ari amahirwe adasanzwe yo gukora ibishimishije kuri njye. Icyo nshobora gusimbuka muri njye, numva intwari, ikibazo, ibihe. Nta gushidikanya, hari akazi ganini cyane, nk'uko byavuzwe, documentaire ya 10 yo guceceka "ibijyanye no guceceka" byaturikiye ku muyoboro wa mbere. Mu buryo busanzwe munsi yanjye, CVR (Ikigo cy'Ubutasi cyo hanze (Ikirusiya cyo hanze cy'Uburusiya - ED.) Uburusiya bwatangaje ko abagore b'indagero badasanzwe, buri kimwe muricyo kitarahindutse intwari yanjye gusa, ahubwo ni umuntu wa hafi kandi mu buzima bwa hafi kandi mu buzima busanzwe.
Hariho imirimo nkiyi nka "monologue", ihita ikarahurizwa, kubera impinduka zubuyobozi bwa thannel, aho hari intwari nkiyi nka Ksenia Sobchay, Galina Vishnevskaya. Ni nanditse ikiganiro cya nyuma na Galina Vishnevskaya, kandi ninjye yambwiye ubuzima bwe, ibyo atigeze abwira umuntu kandi nta na rimwe. Hano hari firime "Diary kuva ku isi ikurikira. Nord-OST, 11 umurongo, "muri rusange yahinduye byinshi mubuzima bwanjye. Filime "Ubumwe bw'uwahoze", aho njye, mbere y'ibintu biteye agahinda muri Ukraine, byahanuye ibyabaye ubu biza hagati y'ibihugu byacu. Hariho ibintu bidasanzwe, ariko biratangaje, mbona, film twahuriye na peter umucuranzi Billy Novkom "urupfu bamwe, urukundo ruto."
Kuri ubu, ndarushaho gukora ubuzima bwanjye bwumwuga, kandi documentaire, ishaka rwose guhaguruka, mubyukuri niyitabira kandi nkabyihanganira, nkumwana, nzakodesha mumwaka cyangwa bibiri. Ingingo igoye cyane kandi ishakisha intwari. Kugeza ubu sinshobora kandi ntushake kubiganiraho, kuko hari amasezerano yo kutavugana ingingo numuyoboro kuri, aho nzarasa iyi film.
Ibyabaye bigira ingaruka kuri documedise yintambwe hamwe nawe nkumukoresha numuyobozi, akenshi bitangaje. Nord-Ost, Belan, Chechnya .... Mugukora ku bintu nk'ibi bibabaje, documentaire ikunze kurenga imipaka n'imyitwarire myiza n'umwuga. Niki, mubitekerezo byawe, bitemewe mugukorana ninsanganyamatsiko nintwari?
Nzasubiza iki kibazo gito cyane. Niba umuntu ari ugupfira mumaso yanjye, "ibi cyangwa ubuzima bwamahoro ntacyo bitwaye," Sinzakomeza kubifata, ariko nzagerageza gufasha no kuzigama. Kubwamahirwe, ntabwo abapolisi bose batangajwe bazasohora. Benshi ntibazimya Urugereko kubera "ikadiri ikomeye". Ngiyo kurenga ku mategeko yose n'imyitwarire yose bishoboka, ku isa nkimvururu.
Bidatinze, amateka "amateka yimbere" aje mubukode, umwe muri producer uri. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yumurimo wa Producer muri firime no kuri tereviziyo? Ni ikihe cyiciro wahuzaga nuyu mushinga? Niki wifuza kuvuga ejo hazaza ha firime "inkuru yo kugenagurwa"? Kuki iyi firime ikwiye kubona?
Nishimiye cyane ko ninjiye nka sprode mumakipe yakoze iyi film.
Ishusho " Amateka aho ujya "Kurasa kimwe mubyiza, mbona abayobozi ba bigezweho, Abarusiya avdoty smirnov. Nagize amahirwe yo gusoma ibintu bya firime y'ejo hazaza, byanditswe na Anna Parmas, Pavel Basinsky na AvDota Smirnova, nahuye na Avda ubwayo mpitamo kwinjira muri uyu mushinga.
Ku rwego rwa Scenario, byagaragaye neza ko film yaba itandukanye cyane nibintu byose byakuwe mu Burusiya. Avdoty yakusanyije ibikorwa bitangaje akora kuri platifoni irasa, muri firime yabereye muri firime umurimo mwiza wa Max Sorlo Umukoresha, muri rusange, uko ibintu bimeze, byose ni byiza kandi bifite impano kandi. Ku ya 6 Nzeri, gukodesha mu Burusiya biratangira, kandi ndasaba cyane abantu bose kureba iyi firime no kubibona kuri ecran nini. Nanjye ubwanjye ndeba firime kuri mudasobwa inshuro ebyiri mbere yuko premiere yishusho kuri kinotavra, ariko "magi nini ya ecran" iracyatangaje. Ibindi murakoze. Bitabaye ibyo urumva byose. Shyiramo imbaraga rusange za salle hanyuma utangire guseka no gutakambira hamwe nabantu bose. Kandi muri "Inkuru zerekeza aho ujya", nyizera, hariho ibitwenge, amarira. Avdieer yashoboye gukora ifoto izaba ingirakamaro mumyaka icumi, na nyuma ya mirongo itanu na buri ijana.
Kandi ugomba kureba iyi firime kuko ari kuri buri wese muri twe. N'ubundi kandi, buri wese muri twe, inzira imwe cyangwa undi, ahinduka amahitamo atoroshye mubuzima, mbere yo gucuruza na we. Kandi aya mahitamo arashobora kuba uwanyuma. Reka iyi shusho umuntu afashe guhitamo neza mubuzima.
Noneho kurasa umushinga mushya wahariwe isabukuru yimyaka 150 za Maxim Gorky. Kuki iyi ngingo yatoranije n'uyu mwanditsi, vuga neza, ntabwo ari "bidashoboka" kudahabwa "muri sinema? Niki gishya ushaka kumenya muriyi firime, kandi ni ibihe byateganijwe?
Filime isanzwe muri montage. Sinshobora kuvuga ko Maxim Gorky numwanditsi nkunda. Gusa ubu, mugihe cyakazi, gusarura umurimo we, ndabona ko ari umwanditsi, ntabwo ari nkuko twagerageje kumwigisha ku ishuri cyangwa kaminuza. Nafashwe, ahubwo, urugero rwiza rwe, urugero rw'amakuba y'ubuzima bw'uyu mugabo, impano ye y'ubuvanganzo n'imiterere y'ubuyobozi.
Iyi filime ni terefone yerekeye uburyo umuntu umwe mu ntangiriro yikinyejana cya makumyabiri, mubyukuri, yahinduye isi yose. N'ubundi kandi, bwari bugengwa na benshi mu banditsi ba Maxim Gorky b'iyo gihe bakoze imirimo yabo ikomeye kandi bahindura ibitekerezo byabantu kuri byose. Yagize uruhare muri politiki y'imbere mu bihugu bye, kuri Geopolitiki, ku isano iri hagati y'abantu, ku mibanire y'imibereho, umubano w'imari, kuri byose. Gorky yavugaga mu rurimi rwa none, Grkky yari akunzwe cyane muri blogger, aho miriyoni zashyizweho umukono.
Muburyo bwo gukora kuri firime, narashimishije cyane, niba igishusho kiri mubihe byisi, bihwanye nubunini bwa kamere ya Gorky. Niba ushaka kumenya, reba iyi firime. Ntabwo bizaba mubiro bigari, ariko bizagaragazwa kuri kimwe mu miyoboro ya TV yigihugu. Kandi ndatekereza ko azagira ibirori byiza, ariko atari mu Burusiya. Twebwe, ishyano, ntabwo ari umunsi mukuru umwe wa firime zitangajwe, aho abantu bamenyekana muri politiki, na firime ubwayo.
Sinema y'abana n'ibitaramo by'abana muri iki gihe, nabwo, muri ako kanya - ibintu bidasanzwe. Hano harabura cyane na TV yo mu rugo rwo mu gihugu. Niki, mubitekerezo byawe, impamvu ivuga ko imiyoboro ya TV itishyurira ababana nabana, bahitamo gutwara firime zamahanga namakarito?
Ntabwo nemeranya no kuba imiyoboro ya TV "ititaye ku bana." Mu mwaka ushize, babiri muri aba bateranye basezeranye cyane, niyo mpamvu dufite abana benshi bo murugo.
Ahanini, ibi nibyo, birumvikana ko animasiyo. Kandi, ngomba kuvuga, Animasiyo y'Uburusiya ubu yakiriye kumenyekana no kuri tereviziyo ku isi. Ikindi kintu nuko hari abana bato b'abana benshi mu burezi, kandi ni yo sosiyete yacu ya tereviziyo ko kuri televiziyo yacu ari umupayiniya mu guhanga urukurikirane rw'uburezi na firime. Nkuko twahoze ari uwambere muri televiziyo kuri televiziyo ya tereviziyo, none turi uwambere mu gice cyo kwiga abana.
Kandi nibyiza, ndashaka rwose gukora umuyoboro wa tereviziyo yigisha ku ingimbi imyaka 12-16 mugihe cya vuba. Kimwe na mama w'ingimbi ebyiri nziza, nzi neza ko abana bacu ba none bashaka, ko bashimishijwe, n'ibitameze.
Kandi ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati yumusaruro wa televiziyo zikuze kandi wumwana?
Gukora ibishoboka byose abana, dukora ejo hazaza ubwabo. N'ubundi kandi, abo dukora filime na gahunda uyu munsi, nyuma y'imyaka imwe-15 bazaza gucunga igihugu cyacu. Ejo hazaza h'igihugu cyacu kandi twese biterwa n'uburere bwabo bw'uyu munsi.
Wowe uri Producer Producer wa TV, niyihe gahunda kubasosiyete umwaka utaha? Niki Gutegereza abareba?
Abareba gutegereza imishinga mishya, nini kandi ishimishije dukuraho nabafatanyabikorwa b'iburengerazuba. Izi nimishinga minini kandi yingengo yimari yerekeye intambara nshya y'ubutita, ibyerekeye Afuganisitani, ibyerekeye isano iri hagati ya ba perezida w'imbaraga ebyiri zikomeye ku isi - Putin na Trump.
Abareba gutegereza ku muyoboro "Karuseli" w'urukurikirane rushya rw '"umuryango w'amatara" (umuryango w'amatara. Komeza ", igihe cya gatatu cyatangajwe kuri kanseri ya carousel iyi kugwa - ed.). Tegereza imishinga mishya yimikino dukuraho abafatanyabikorwa bacu b'Abashinwa.
Buri gihe mbwira abo nakoranye isi iva mubirenge byacu, kandi muburyo butarenze, ibintu byose biri imbere. Ntushobora gutinya no kuba bibi. Kandi ntushobora kugirira ishyari no kwicuza. Niba ibi atari byo, gutsinda byemejwe. Kandi intsinzi yacu ni, mbere ya byose, ni urukundo rwababona kandi, nicyaha kirarambiranye, kirarambiranye, ahubwo ni ibintu bifatika byimibare ibikubiyemo - hejuru cyane.
Yakoreye umuyobozi mukuru wungirije Maria Segonova
Isoko