UNatalia Andreychenko
Omunye wabalingisi abahle kakhulu weSoviet Cinema, owaziwa yiyo yonke ingane njengoMariya Poppins, washiya iRussia ukuba asondelene nomyeni wakhe, i-Austrian Actor Maximilian Shell. Umyeni wayesemdala kuneNatalia iminyaka engaba ngu-26 ubudala, kodwa babembhangqwana omuhle kakhulu. Abalingani baphila emshadweni iminyaka engama-20, babenendodakazi uNastasya. Ngisho nendodana yokuqala yabalingisi, uyise wayo ngumqambi waseRussia Maxim Dunaevsky, yathatha igobolondo lesibongo. UNatalia noMaksimilian abahlukanisile ngo-2005, ngenkathi behlwanyela ukuze bahlale bangabangane abahle. Ngemuva kokushona kwegobolondo, iningi lefa lakhe, ngokwentando kamufi, wathola uDmitry wakhe.
Ukuphela kwento yokuthi uNatalia acasulwa yilowo oshade naye ngaphambili ukuntuleka kosizo emsebenzini ozosebenza. Ngemuva kokuthuthela kumyeni wakhe, ngaleso sikhathi eyayihlala e-United States, umlingisi opholile ezifundweni ebambe iqhaza futhi wanethemba lokuqhubeka komsebenzi we-cinema. Ngemuva kwakho konke, igobolondo lalingumlingisi othandwa kakhulu, umnikazi wama-Oscar Awards kanye neGolide Globe. Kodwa-ke, umyeni akagcinanga nje kuphela ukuthi akazange asize uNatalia, kodwa, ngokwezwi lomlingisi, "wamvimba ngokukhethekile umgwaqo oya eHollywood."
Mhlawumbe iMaximilian yaqonda ukuthi uma uNatalia eba odumile, khona-ke ngeke kube yisikhathi esingakanani kuye kanye nomndeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlingisi muhle kakhulu futhi, njengoba sekushiwo, mncane kakhulu kunalokho.
Noma kunjalo, uNatalia wakwazi ukubanjwa ezindimeni eziningana, kepha bonke babengabalulekile. Ngemuva kwesehlukaniso, umlingisi wabuyela eRussia. Ngezikhathi ezithile ubeke inkanyezi emafilimini afuywayo, kepha akusekho okufunwayo, inani eliphakeme lokuthandwa kwalo lahlala esikhathini esidlule. Manje uNatalia Andreichenke uneminyaka engama-64 ubudala. Umlingisi uhlala eMexico, khona-ke eBeverly Hills, khona-ke eMoscow. Uvule isikhungo esingokomoya, wahlanganyela e-Yoga, ukhuthaza imifino kanye nendlela yokuphila enempilo.
Ngobubanzi Kramarov
Umlingisi waba inkanyezi yangempela yeSoviet Cinema, isithombe sawo sabangela ukumamatheka ngezigidi zababukeli. Ngo-1974, uKramarov wathola isihloko somculi ohlonishwayo we-RSFSR. Kubonakala sengathi yonke into esemsebenzini wakhe wokudala yayilungile. Kodwa-ke, ngezikhathi zaseSoviet kwanele isizathu esimnandi ukuze umuntu abe yisiphikiso, noma ngabe ungumculi odumile. Indlela yokuphila yomdlali - UKramarov waba nesithakazelo eYoga, evakashele esinagogeni, ngokuya ngezinkolelo zenkolo enqaba ukukleliswa ngoMgqibelo - ayemukeleki emphakathini waseSoviet.
Abadlali bacishe bayeka ukumema ukwenza okuthile.
Iminyaka eminingana ngaphandle kwezindima kuholele ekutheni umlingisi anqume ukufuduka. Kepha lapha konke akuzange kube lula kangako. Ngemuva kwakho konke, iKramarov yahlungwa izibukeli eziningi ezinhle ze-kinocartin ezinhle nezithandwayo, uma kwenzeka zihamba, ngabe zivinjelwe ukukhombisa. UKramarov wenqabile ukufuduka. Siphelelwe yithemba, umdwebi wabhala incwadi eya kuMongameli wase-United States Ronald Reagan, lapho acele usizo. Akukaziwa ukuthi hlobo luni lokusabela emibuthanweni "ephezulu" - isenzo esinjalo ngalezozinsuku esiphumayo, into efana nengcebo kambanela, - kodwa uKramarov wavuma ngokushesha ukuthutha.
Ukuncika, umlingisi wawukhathazeke kakhulu ngamafilimu abeka khona inkanyezi. Futhi empeleni, umbuzo uwukuthi, njengoba besho, belengiswa emoyeni.
Lesi simo sasindiswa nguMqondisi uGeorgy Delialia, owathi uKramarov, njengomthetho, wadlala indima yohla olulahlekile kanye "nesiwula" - ukuthatha, ngokwesibonelo, ngawo wonke amanenekazi athandwayo wenhlanhla. Phezu kokuthola usizo okuvumile. UKramarov wanqunywa kwamanye amafilimu athile, lapho adlale khona izindima ezingelutho, nakulo lonke igama lakhe mane asuswe ezihlokweni.
EMelika, uKramarov wazinza kahle. Waba yilungu le-US Accers Guild, okuthi umfuduki uwumsebenzi onzima. Iminyaka eyishumi - kusukela ngo-1984 kuya ekuguleni nasekufeni ngo-1995 - U-Kramarov ubekelwe inkanyezi ngamafilimu ayi-11 e-USA. Kepha izindima zakhe ikakhulukazi ziyicebo lesibili hhayi emibhalweni yemali ephelele.
Impumelelo kanye nokuqashelwa okunjalo njengase-USSR, futhi nangaphezulu - umculi akazange abathole abantu abanjalo eMelika.
Ekuqaleni kuka-1995, umlingisi waqala ukukhononda ngobuhlungu besisu. Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelashwa kwembula umdlavuza we-gut. Kwakuwukuhlekisa okuvuthayo okuvuthayo - Okokuqala, umlingisi unempilo ebumbene kakhulu futhi impilo yakhe yonke yesaba ukufa ngokunembile kusuka ku-Oncology, okwesibili, ngemuva nje kwalokho, uKramarov ekugcineni wamukele, futhi Okwesithathu, ngo-Okthoba 1994, umlingisi washada nentombazane egama linguNatalia, adala ngayo inyunyana evumelana ngempela.
Abadlali basebenze komunye umtholampilo waseSan Francisco, kepha ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwaba nezinkinga, kwathi ngoJuni 6, 1995, uSavlia Kramarova akazange. Umlingisi wayeneminyaka engama-60 kuphela ubudala.
U-Elena Solovey
Ukuthandwa kuka-Actress kwaletha indima kwifilimu ethi "Inceku Yothando." Ngemuva kokungena esithombeni u-Elena Nightingale, njengoba besho, bavuka ngabadumile. Isithombe esingajwayelekile soLiadid noLady obilisiwe kancane, owadala umlingisi esikrinini, wawela ukunambitha umphakathi kanye nabaqondisi. U-Elena uveze izindima, futhi ngokushesha nje ku-akhawunti yakhe kwakukhona amafilimu athandwayo anjengokuthi "ukudlala okungapheli kopiyano", "blonde ekoneni", "funa owesifazane."
Ezikhathini ezisindayo ze-perestroika, u-Elena nomyeni wakhe nezingane banquma ukuthuthela e-United States. Naphezu kwesithombe sothando esikhishwe ngumlingisi esikrinini, empilweni, ungumuntu onengqondo kakhulu, ngakho-ke u-Elena ekuqaleni akazange akhe izinkohliso maqondana nomsebenzi wakhe osebenzayo eMelika. Ngakho-ke kwavela. Iminyaka eminingi, umlingisi akadutshulwa. Ngo-2001, u-Elena Solovy wasungula isitudiyo sezingane "etude", lapho izingane ziqeqeshe khona amakhono okudala. Ngemuva kwalokho umlingisi usathola izindima eziningana, kepha azitholi amaphuzu ambalwa, futhi ingxenye enkulu le ndima ayikho kumafilimu athandwa kakhulu.
Omunye wabalingisi abakhulu kunabo bonke yindima yomlingisi ochungechungeni lwethelevishini "Clan Soprano".
Manje u-Elena Nightingale iminyaka engama-74. Ngo-2013, umyeni wakhe abalingisi, umculi odumile uYuri Pugach, wagula kakhulu. Umlingisi wenza konke okusemandleni ukusindisa owakwakheni, kepha ekugcineni lesi sifo sinqobile - ngonyaka owedlule umlingisi wafezeka.
U-Oleg Village
Usaziwayo wesikhathi esizayo washiya umndeni lapho izinhlobo zezinhlobo zisencane impela. Umama waqala wakhubazeka, futhi, aphothule amakilasi ayi-8, umlingisi oneminyaka eyi-14 waya emsebenzini. Kwakufanele abe ngumthwali, futhi umgcini wesitolo, nogesi. Kepha emphefumulweni lapho kwakuhlala iphupho ngalesi sigameko, kwathi ngo-19 izinhlobo zezilwane ezineminyaka engu-19 ubudala zingene kwi-All-Union State Institute of Cinematography. Umsebenzi wakhe wokusebenza kwakhe waqala phakathi nezifundo zakhe, kwathi ngo-1973, izinhlobo zezinhlobo zathola isimo sophawu lwezocansi lwe-USSR, zibe yizinkanyezi ekhanda 'lefilimu le-Horseman ngaphandle kwekhanda.
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10, izinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-Oleg zashada nesakhamuzi saseYugoslavia futhi zashiya i-visa yakhe yezivakashi. Futhi ngakho akubuyanga. Ngemuva kweYugoslavia, wathuthela e-Austria, ukusuka lapho waya e-Italy, wabe esethuthela e-United States ukuze ayohlala khona kuze kube phakade. Amanye amazwe, umlingisi uqhubeke nokuhlungwa, ingqikithi yezindima ezingaba ngu-30 kumafilimu aseYugoslav naseMelika, kubandakanya, kanye ne-Saveli Kramarov, ebekwe yinkani kwifilimu "ebomvu". Kodwa-ke, ukuthandwa okwakuvela kumdlali weSoviet Union, akukwazanga ukufeza izinhlobo. Lapho nje ehlala e-United States, kwadingeka athole imali kunokwenzeka nje - uhlobo lwezinhlobo zisebenze ngisho nasendaweni yokwakha.
Kubhekwa ukuthi kwakunguKramarov wangangokoqobo owasiza umbono ngokutholwa kwezindima.
U-Oleg Borisovich ushone eCalifornia ngo-2017 eneminyaka engu-73 eneminyaka engama-73 ngezinkinga ze-MELOMA - isifo esibi sohlelo lwegazi.
UNatalia Egroh
Ifilimu "Little Vera", eyafika ezikrinini ngo-1988, yaba ngenye yezinto ezicace kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. UNatalia wabona umlingisi omuhle kakhulu weSoviet Cinema, wageza ngokoqobo emisebeni yokuthandwa nodumo. Ifilimu uqobo kanye nomlingisi bathola imiklomelo eminingi. UNatalia waze wafakwa inkanyezi edubula lesithombe se-Playboy Magazine, eba yimodeli yokuqala yeSoviet yale nohlelo lwe-American Erotic. Ngonyaka olandelayo, umlingisi oboshelwe kwesinye sezindima eziphambili kwifindi "edolobheni laseSochi, ubusuku obumnyama."
Futhi emva kwalokho, umlingisi omusha wesiphakamiso akazange amukelwe - uNatalia waba "yi-Salaboa" yomfanekiso ovuselelekile we-heroine yakhe yokholo, kepha iNhlangano ibingakalungi ukugeleza kwamafilimu alolu hlobo, nangezindima ze Amantombazane aseSoviet ama-Soviet, uNatalia akazange ambone umqondisi.
Ngokushesha, uNatalia engenalutho e-United States. Ngemuva kwalokho wayebengazi ukuthi ukuwela kuzobeka isiphambano kuye njengomlingisi. EMelika, umsebenzi wakhe wokwenza umsebenzi awuzange uphume - iminyaka engu-15 yokuhlala kuleli lizwe, umdwebi wabekwa inkanyezi ngamafilimu amane nje, ngenkathi kwelinye lazo endimeni ye-episodic. Ukuqashelwa kwezilaleli zaseMelika akuzange kwamukele umlingisi. Impilo yomuntu siqu nayo ayizange isebenze - uNatalia wayeshade nomfuduki waseRussia, kodwa umshado wawa. Ngo-2007, umlingisi wabuyela eMoscow. Ukusuka kuleli phuzu kuqhubeke, wakhumula kuphela kumafilimu amabili aseRussia: "Tuben, Drum" (2009) kanye ne- "Van Gogi" (2018).